| The
word gravida, which means a pregnant woman, was one of
the most popular "special" words used at the
recent international Scrabble contest?
There
was a midwife on the Mayflower. History has it that
Bridget Lee Fuller attended two births while the ship
traveled across the Atlantic Ocean on its quest to bring
the pilgrims to the new world.
Mary
Breckinridge's grandfather was vice president of both
the United States (under Buchanan) and of the Confederacy
(under Davis)? Mary Breckinridge is the "mother"
of nurse-midwifery in the United States.
Midwives
are mentioned in the Bible. They were told by the Pharaoh
to kill the first born sons of Hebrew women, but in
order to protect the mothers and babies, the midwives
used the excuse that the women delivered too quickly
and without them in attendance..
The
births of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert were attended
by the same midwife, even though she had to travel from
Germany to England to "catch" both.
The
word midwife in old English means "With Woman".
Armadillos
always give birth to identical quadruplets--not singletons,
twins, triplets or others.
Rumor
has it the mother of Frank Sinatra was a midwife.
In
1990, Laurel Lee Ulrich won a Pulitzer Prize for her
book, The Midwife's Tale, which was a discussion of
a diary of Martha Ballard, a New England midwife (and
also the aunt of Clara Barton who founded the US Red
Cross).
Recent
studies by the independent consumer group, Public Citizen
(affiliated with Ralph Nader) has reported that a woman
can reduce her risk of having a cesarean section birth
by receiving care from a Certified Nurse-Midwives. Hospitals
reduce their institutional rates by simply having CNMs
on staff.
Back
in the 1960's a small study was done in California about
CNMs. Nurse-Midwives began to work in an area of high
perinatal morbidity and mortality. After a few years,
the rates had dramatically dropped. Then the federal
funds ran out and the CNMs left (although other health
care providers, including physicians, came into the
area). And the perinatal rates went back up to previous
levels within two years.
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